Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Ticket rush: Film fans hand Hollywood record cash

FILE - In this publicity film image released by Disney, Chris Hemsworth portrays Thor, left, and and Chris Evans portrays Captain America, in a scene from "The Avengers," expected to be released on May 4, 2012. (AP Photo/Disney, Zade Rosenthal, File)

FILE - In this publicity film image released by Disney, Chris Hemsworth portrays Thor, left, and and Chris Evans portrays Captain America, in a scene from "The Avengers," expected to be released on May 4, 2012. (AP Photo/Disney, Zade Rosenthal, File)

In this publicity photo provided by Warner Bros. Pictures, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, as John Blake, is shown in a scene in Warner Bros. Pictures? and Legendary Pictures? action thriller ?The Dark Knight Rises," a Warner Bros. Pictures release. TM & ? DC Comics. (AP Photo/Warner Bros. Pictures, Ron Phillips)

FILE - In this file photo of a publicity film image released by Disney, Iron Man, portrayed by Robert Downey Jr., left, and Captain America, portrayed by Chris Evans, are shown in a scene from "The Avengers." (AP Photo/Disney, File)

In this publicity photo provided by Warner Bros. Pictures, Tom Hardy, center, as Bane, is shown in a scene in Warner Bros. Pictures? and Legendary Pictures? action thriller ?The Dark Knight Rises," a Warner Bros. Pictures release. TM & ? DC Comics. (AP Photo/Warner Bros. Pictures, Ron Phillips)

(AP) ? The big deal for Hollywood is not the record $10.8 billion that studios took in domestically in 2012. It's the fact that the number of tickets sold went up for the first time in three years.

Thanks to inflation, revenue generally rises in Hollywood as admission prices climb each year. The real story is told in tickets, whose sales have been on a general decline for a decade, bottoming out in 2011 at 1.29 billion, their lowest level since 1995.

The industry rebounded this year, with ticket sales projected to rise 5.6 percent to 1.36 billion by Dec. 31, according to box-office tracker Hollywood.com. That's still well below the modern peak of 1.6 billion tickets sold in 2002, but in an age of cozy home theater setups and endless entertainment gadgets, studio executives consider it a triumph that they were able to put more butts in cinema seats this year than last.

"It is a victory, ultimately," said Don Harris, head of distribution at Paramount Pictures. "If we deliver the product as an industry that people want, they will want to get out there. Even though you can sit at home and watch something on your large screen in high-def, people want to get out."

Domestic revenue should finish up nearly 6 percent from 2011's $10.2 billion and top Hollywood's previous high of $10.6 billion set in 2009.

The year was led by a pair of superhero sagas, Disney's "The Avengers" with $623 million domestically and $1.5 billion worldwide and the Warner Bros. Batman finale "The Dark Knight Rises" with $448 million domestically and $1.1 billion worldwide. Sony's James Bond adventure "Skyfall" is closing in on the $1 billion mark globally, and the list of action and family-film blockbusters includes "The Hunger Games," ''The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn ? Part Two," ''Ice Age: Continental Drift," ''Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted," ''The Amazing Spider-Man" and "Brave."

Before television, movies were the biggest thing going, with ticket sales estimated as high as 4 billion a year domestically in the 1930s and '40s.

Movie-going eroded steadily through the 1970s as people stayed home with their small screens. The rise of videotape in the 1980s further cut into business, followed by DVDs in the '90s and big, cheap flat-screen TVs in recent years. Today's video games, mobile phones and other portable devices also offer easy options to tramping out to a movie theater.

It's all been a continual drain on cinema business, and cynics repeatedly predict the eventual demise of movie theaters. Yet Hollywood fights back with new technology of its own, from digital 3-D to booming surround-sound to the clarity of images projected at high-frame rates, which is being tested now with "The Lord of the Rings" prelude "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey," shown in select theaters at 48 frames a second, double the standard speed.

For all of the annoyances of theaters ? parking, pricy concessions, sitting next to strangers texting on their iPhones ? cinemas still offer the biggest and best way to see a movie.

"Every home has a kitchen, but you can't get into a good restaurant on Saturday night," said Dan Fellman, head of distribution for Warner Bros. "People want to escape. That's the nature of society. The adult population just is not going to sit home seven days a week, even though they have technology in their home that's certainly an improvement over what it was 10 years ago. People want to get out of the house, and no matter what they throw in the face of theatrical exhibition, it continues to perform at a strong level."

Even real-life violence at the movie theater didn't turn audiences away. Some moviegoers thought twice about heading to the cinema after a gunman killed 12 people and injured 58 at a screening of "The Dark Knight Rises" in Colorado last summer, but if there was any lull in attendance, it was slight and temporary. Ticket sales went on a tear for most of the fall.

While domestic revenues inch upward most years largely because of inflation, the real growth areas have been overseas, where more and more fans are eager for the next Hollywood blockbuster.

International business generally used to account for less than half of a studio film's overall receipts. Films now often do two or even three times as much business overseas as they do domestically. Some movies that were duds with U.S. audiences, such as "Battleship" and "John Carter," can wind up being $200 million hits with overseas crowds.

Whether finishing a good year or a bad one, Hollywood executives always look ahead to better days, insisting that the next crop of blockbusters will be bigger than ever. The same goes this time as studio bosses hype their 2013 lineup, which includes the latest "Iron Man," ''Star Trek," ''Hunger Games" and "Thor" installments, the Superman tale "Man of Steel" and the second chapter in "The Hobbit" trilogy.

Twelve months from now, they hope to be talking about another revenue record topping this year's $10.8 billion.

"I've been saying we're going to hit that $11 billion level for about three years now," said Paul Dergarabedian, a box-office analyst for Hollywood.com. "Next year I think is the year we actually do it."

___

Online:

http://www.hollywood.com

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-12-26-Film-Hollywood's%20Year/id-df6a82e44d8d4e57bc551c529ad706c1

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10 Holiday Stock Photos That Make Your Christmas Look Normal

DUBAI (Reuters) - Iran rejected accusations from Gulf Arab states that it was meddling in their affairs, saying those countries were "running away from reality", an Iranian news agency reported on Wednesday. Six U.S.-allied states demanded Iran end what they called interference in the region, in a statement on Tuesday at the end of a two-day summit of the Saudi-led Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), reiterating a long-held mistrust of their main rival. ...

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/10-holiday-stock-photos-christmas-look-normal-165846015.html

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chometssylvain: ekbaresuja: kudals: Arts And Entertainment: Humor ...

WASHINGTON (AP) ? For the first time, the Census Bureau is giving U.S. households a chance to respond to government surveys over the Internet, part of a bid to save costs and boost sagging response rates in a digital age. The new online option will supplement the traditional census mail-out operation. It is a major [...]

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TAFTANAZ, Syria (AP) ? The main street of this once-bustling Syrian farm town now stands eerily quiet, its shops charred black from arson, its shoppers replaced by cats roaming the rubble of homes destroyed by tank fire. At dawn on April 3, Syrian forces shelled the town in the first volley of what residents say [...]

NEW YORK ? Can the world live without Wikipedia for a day? The shutdown of one of the Internet?s most-visited sites is not sitting well with some of its volunteer editors, who say the protest of anti-piracy legislation could threaten the credibility of their work. ?My main concern is that it puts the organization in [...]

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Tuesday, December 25, 2012

Things You Need to Know About Watercolour Painting ...

Painting with watercolours is a fascinating medium and perhaps a little more challenging than oils or acrylics. This is because such things as bleeding can occur and if you make a mistake it cannot be painted over, making it less easy to control.

That being said, painting with watercolours is a very hard choice to resist. Below you will find a few basic terms and techniques that you may find useful.

Terms Used in Watercolour Painting

Blotto Painting: using tempera paint apply it to one side of a piece of paper and then fold it in order to create a second image, the result being very similar to an ink blot.

Flat Wash: a smooth covering that is even or uniform with no shading or tint changes and is used for backgrounds or sizeable areas of the watercolour surface.

Graded Wash: is used to cover the painting surface. It is thinly or lightly coloured and is then gradually made thicker and darker in order to achieve a light to dark effect. Vice versa to achieve a dark to light effect.

Wash: a thin and normally translucent paint layer which is used in backgrounds or for covering large surface areas.

Waterbrush: A waterbrush is just like an ordinary paintbrush. It has a shaped tip made out of bristles but unlike your typical brushes, this one has a small reservoir or vat attached to it that holds water. When in use, the water flows in a slow and controlled manner to the bristles, allowing for continuous wet application.

Wet on Dry Watercolour Painting: This is watercolour painting applied to a dry surface which will bring about cleaner, sharper, more defined details/lines.

Wet in Wet Watercolour Painting: applying watercolour paint to a wet colour surface allowing for better merging, blending, bleeding, blurring, undefined lines or details.

Using quality art materials will help you to create your very own masterpiece and the purchase of quality art books will more than help too as they will give you much more information and ideas than what you see here.

Prior to painting it is necessary to prepare and stretch your paper properly. You do this by wetting and taping the paper down onto a wooden board to prevent wrinkling or buckling when applying the paint. Leave the paper to dry naturally, if possible, so you may need to start this particular process the day before you want to start your painting.

Applying a Wash to Paper

Wash your paper using clear water and a large, wide brush to dampen it. Stretch your arm out fully and move across the surface width with one continuous stroke, continuing with the same brush and colour until the surface is covered evenly. To apply a graded wash, dampen the surface, make the first complete stroke with the colour and with little water and add a slight amount of water for each successive brush stroke.

Using the Wet in Wet Technique

Paint a clean water image or shape and with the second action dip brush in watercolour and apply. The added colour will disperse, or bleed, into the wet space and to its edges. Experiment with painting a watercolour image or shape and using a second colour to add to the first to create bleeding and blending of colours.

Watercolours are versatile art materials and art books are necessary to boost your confidence. By painting with watercolours or inks you can achieve textures, shapes, brush strokes, contrast and values similar to any other painting medium. However, achieving luminosity in watercolours is much easier than with other paints.

Although many other colours are available, using black ink will restrict your work to grey scale or black and white. This can be helpful if you are just starting out or if you desire clarity and a strong composition in your art.

All you need to start painting in watercolours are art books and supplies, a willingness to learn and the mindset to succeed.

Shop 4 Books is an online bookshop for everything books and magazine subscriptions. We have a diverse range of categories covering all genres, including art books and supplies and in all major formats.

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Source: http://www.huntingbynight.com/things-you-need-to-know-about-watercolour-painting/

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Use the "4 S's" to Become a Wine Connoisseur

Use the "4 S's" to Become a Wine ConnoisseurIf you're hosting a holiday party this week, wine is probably a factor. And if you're not an expert, choosing the right bottle for your occasion and budget can be overwhelming. Here, LearnVest's Gabrielle Karol explains how to use the "4 S's" to up your wine game and impress your guests.

What's the difference between Pinot Gris and Pinot Grigio, anyway? (Answer: They're made from the same grape, but Pinot Gris is produced in France, while Pinot Grigio derives from Italy.) And is it really possible to pick out an affordable bottle of wine that doesn't taste, well?cheap? We turned to an expert for the best advice: Leslie Sbrocco, author of The Simple & Savvy Wine Guide: Buying, Pairing and Sharing for All. Sbrocco walked us through the "4 S's" of wine tasting and how to get great value at the wine store.

The 4 S's: Seeing, Swirling, Smelling and Sipping

"The most important way to learn about wine is to taste as much of it as possible," says Sbrocco. But you can't just drink a bottle of wine each night and expect to breeze your way through a conversation with a sommelier. That's where the "4 S's" come in. By breaking up the tasting process into four components?seeing, swirling, smelling, and sipping?you'll start to properly identify the different components of a wine. This will help you to eventually figure out your personal tastes, as well as what to look for when choosing a wine.

Step 1: Seeing

Once you've poured your wine into a clear glass, examine the color. As a general rule, white wine will be darker if it's older, while red wine will be lighter if it's aged for a longer period of time. The color can also tell you about the process used to make the wine: Chardonnay, for instance, will be golden due to its aging process, which typically occurs in oak barrels.

Step 2: Swirling

Move the wine around the glass gently, aiming to coat the sides of the cup. This will release the aromatics of the wine, which will help you to better identify scents.

Step 3: Smelling

"If initially you simply smell ?red' or ?white,' that's fine!" say Sbrocco. Keep sniffing in order to identify the following scents:

If it's a white wine, see if you can identify citrus notes, like grapefruit, lemon, and lime; or ripe, tropical fruits, such as pineapple or melon. Cooler places will generally produce more citrusy or tangy-smelling wines, while ripe smells indicate warmer locales. Additionally, some white wines may produce aromas of vanilla or oak.

If it's a red wine, most red wines will either have red berry scents, like cherry and strawberry, or darker, riper smells, including blackberry and plum. Wines produced in cooler places will tend toward the red berry side of the spectrum, while warmer locations will lend themselves to a darker, riper scent. Red wines can also have earthier aromas, like coffee, smoke, or chocolate.

Step 4: Sipping

When you take your first sip, what you taste is a combination of the actual flavors of the wine, as well as the scent because taste is heavily influenced by smell.

"The first question to ask yourself: Do you like it? Or do you not like it?" says Sbrocco. Then try to identify the different flavors you've smelled, along with characteristics such as sweetness, tanginess, and alcohol content.

How to Put Those "4 S's" to Good Use

The information derived from the process of seeing, swirling, smelling, and sipping is most helpful if it's documented. By recording your thoughts on the wine you've sampled, you'll start to identify patterns in wines you've enjoyed?and ones that have missed the mark.

Sbrocco herself takes photos of wines she's tried on her smartphone, and then she sends herself an email with additional notes. You can try an app like Hello Vino, which lets you take a photo of the bottle and add such information as year, price, rating, sweetness, smell, and alcohol content.

So now that you know why trying as many wines as possible is so important, the next question is: What's the most cost-effective way to taste-test new bottles?

"Many wine shops have free tastings," says Sbrocco. "This is a great way to try new bottles, and learn from professionals with a lot of experience."

Another fun idea is to form your own tasting group?if everyone brings a bottle, you can try a number of different wines and compare notes. "Organize monthly tastings around themes," says Sbrocco. "You can make it as broad as ?red wine' or you can go more specific, like ?wines from California.'"

They key is to sample different varieties of reds and whites from varied countries. Sbrocco recommends the following picks, which encompass a spectrum of flavors, from light and juicy to full-bodied and heavy.

Use the "4 S's" to Become a Wine Connoisseur

To get you started with some affordable picks, Sbrocco has selected five of her recent favorites, including two bonus sparkling wines:

2011 Gainey "Limited Selection" Riesling, Santa Ynez Valley, California?$15
2011 Georges Duboeuf Beaujolais Villages, Beaujolais, France?$12
2010 Concha y Toro "Casillero Del Diablo," Carmenere, Chile?$10
Segura Viudas Brut Reserva, Cava, Spain?$10
2011 Medici Ermete "Concerto," Lambrusco, Italy?$11

Why You Need to Keep an Open Mind About Wine

Sbrocco's final piece of advice: Don't get too hung up on how long a wine has been aged or whether it has a screw top.

"When it comes to white wine, it can be produced very quickly?I just tried a great bottle from 2012. You won't see good reds quite as quickly, but there are definitely solid options from 2011, 2010 and 2009," says Sbrocco. "A lot of reds will benefit from more age, but there's no hard and fast rule. Sure, you can age a California Cabernet for 25 years, but it could be just as good?if not better?after 10."

And skeptics needn't be put off by screw tops, she says. "The container doesn't predict the quality of the wine. There are fantastic wines that come with screw tops, and bad wines with corks."

Sbrocco is also a huge fan of the recent resurgence of boxed wines: "The value is tremendous?a 3-liter box is equivalent to four bottles of wine. At $25-35 a box, that comes to $6 per bottle. Plus, the technology helps the wine stay fresh for months."

Luckily, it's clear that becoming a wine connoisseur doesn't necessarily depend on spending a ton of money?it really comes down to paying attention (and drinking more)!

Become the Ultimate Wine Connoisseur in 4 Easy Steps | LearnVest


Gabrielle Karol is an editorial assistant at LearnVest. She recently graduated with a B.A. in English from Yale University. Before LearnVest, she wrote for Patch and The Yale Herald. She also has television and radio experience, interning at WTNH in New Haven, CT, and WNPR in Hartford, CT. Gabrielle saves up money for dance classes and exploring new restaurants and bars in New York City. Follow her on Twitter @GabrielleKarol.

Image via Konstantin Sutyagin (Shutterstock).

Want to see your work on Lifehacker? Email Tessa.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/COOA39mksh4/use-the-4-ss-to-become-a-wine-connoisseur

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Home Improvement Equipment ? Are you currently Geared up While ...

It is possible to insert benefit to your home by enterprise in depth property advancement projects which include finding your house re-painted, renovating loos, revising layout within your kitchen area and design of terraces and balconies. Even after completion of these projects, you?d need a number of dwelling enhancement tools to help keep your house.

From trivial repairs to major overhauling, many maintenance challenges will appear your way as a household operator, but when you might have the many equipment inside the bag, you?ll be able to find the money for to loosen up. In case you are arranging to order some house advancement methods, you better study a brief description of which kind of equipment it?s possible you?ll call for.

Chopping:

Chopping tools are meant to lower different types of supplies and need to become manufactured with potent components. Cutting tools type an important component of the home improvement resources kit. A utility knife is perhaps probably the most well known chopping device given it can slash many elements for example paper, wood, plastic and metals in fifty percent. The fact that it really is effortless to deal with helps make it an essential resource for your house advancement tasks. Another great tool is actually a hacksaw, which may be handy in reducing timber, bones and tough materials. It is made up of a noticed with fragile nonetheless pretty sharp teeth and a blade framed in metallic. A tile-cutter resource can be of the utility when you?ve got designs of fixing design and style of your respective loos. This instrument assists condition ceramic methods in whatsoever way you prefer and is also a need in terms of toilet advancement projects.

Garden:

A property by using a beautiful garden looks very eye-catching, nonetheless it normally requires a number of backyard tools to keep up a lawn. Back garden instruments serve the purpose of planting, slicing grass along with other connected agricultural is effective. You might find yard applications in two kinds, namely, guide equipment and electricity run tools. As portion of your house improvement methods package, you should buy backyard garden instruments just like a lawn mower, a spade, a backyard garden hoe, a backyard fork plus a rake.

Relocating:

Moving large objects around can often be a troublesome phase in household enhancement projects. For any clean sailing for the duration of this distinct stage, you would call for heading equipment that happen to be intended to maneuver objects. Some typical relocating equipment include a hammer, a screwdriver, pliers and also a wrench. A furniture dolly can be extremely handy to maneuver heavy objects like containers and household furniture as you can spot the thing on its flat picket area and wheel the dolly to transport the object. Yet another incredibly useful gizmo is a stair-roller that assists shift objects up or down the stairs.

Transforming:

Large-scale residence improvements often involve the products and services of reworking equipment. Widespread transforming methods incorporate blow-torch and chemical sprays with solvent houses. When a blow-torch is used to bend and shape metals by making extreme heat, chemical sprays transform objects by means of chemical reactions.

Measurement:

Residence enhancement initiatives contain appropriate measurements which happen to be unattainable to choose until you use measurement applications. Quite possibly the most well-known measurement instrument is tape evaluate which comes in a variety of resources such as cloth, optical fiber, plastic material and metal. With the help of this useful software you can make absolutely sure that windows and doorways have exact and equivalent measurements. A handful of other measurement instruments that you may have an interest to include in your house improvement equipment are rulers, calipers, squares, a theodolite and soul stage.

Shaping:

In relation to giving final touches to an object for the duration of household improvement, you are going to call for shaping equipment.These applications are used to offer shapes to things for instance wooden along with other resources. Chisels, trowels, moulds, sanders and jigs are a few common shaping instruments that you could have to have in your resource package.

Fastening:

In contrast to the slicing applications, fastening tools are used to affix objects. With the help of specialized instruments for instance rivet guns, glue guns, wire tackers and staple weapons it is possible to be part of two objects, no matter regardless of whether they are really built from the exact substance or not.

Power Instruments:

Electrical power methods are power-driven with the help of electric powered motors, air motors or combustion engines which are inwardly operative. Household advancement over a large-scale needs a selection of operates to get done with the aid of energy methods. Widespread strength tools are drills, electrical sanders and lathe. You can find broadly two styles of energy applications, specifically, static and mobile phone equipment.

Immediately after finding out with regards to the most often used property improvement applications, you happen to be within a far better position to purchase the best machines that can just take treatment of your house routine maintenance. A good way to go about browsing for dwelling enhancement equipment will likely be to go surfing.

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Source: http://www.thaikk.com/home-improvement-equipment-are-you-currently-geared-up-while-using-the-ideal-instruments-to-take-care-of-your-own-home.html

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Sunday, December 23, 2012

Report: Las Vegas casino dealer stabs another

By Melissa Pamer, NBCLosAngeles.com

An alleged fight between two female blackjack dealers at the Bellagio hotel-casino in Las Vegas sent one of the women to the hospital and the other to jail.

NBC Las Vegas affiliate KSNV reported?that the Friday night incident landed 50-year-old Brenda Stokes behind bars after an unnamed victim was left with deep cuts to her face.

The reported altercation took place in one of the high-profile luxury casino's pits, a spokeswoman for the Bellagio told the station.

It was the second violent incident inside a Las Vegas Strip casino in recent days. Last week, an Illinois man shot and killed his ex-girlfriend and then himself in the lobby of the Excalibur resort. The woman was an employee of the resort.

Read more at NBCLosAngeles.com

Stokes was charged with burglary, two counts of battery with a deadly weapon and mayhem, according to Clark County online inmate records. She was due in court Dec. 26.

Stokes allegedly had an "edged blade," a spokesman for the Metropolitan Police Department told the?Las Vegas Review-Journal.

The victim's condition was unknown, and police could not confirm whether the two dealers were working at the time.

?

Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/23/16104874-report-female-las-vegas-blackjack-dealer-stabs-another?lite

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Saturday, December 22, 2012

Parents hesitant about NRA armed schools proposal

Officer Rick Moore of the Oakland school district police patrols Oakland Technical High School on Monday, Dec. 17, 2012, in Oakland, Calif. A spokesman for the school district said that although employees are discussing school safety after Connecticut's school shooting, no additional security measures have been added. (AP Photo/Noah Berger)

Officer Rick Moore of the Oakland school district police patrols Oakland Technical High School on Monday, Dec. 17, 2012, in Oakland, Calif. A spokesman for the school district said that although employees are discussing school safety after Connecticut's school shooting, no additional security measures have been added. (AP Photo/Noah Berger)

(AP) ? The nation's largest gun-rights lobby called Friday for the placement of an armed police officer in every school, but parents and educators questioned how safe such a move would keep kids, whether it would be economically feasible and how it would alter student life. Their reactions ranged from supportive to disgusted.

Already, there are an estimated 10,000 sworn officers serving in schools around the country, most of them armed and employed by local police departments, according to a membership association for the officers. Still, they're deployed at only a fraction of the country's approximately 98,000 public schools, and their numbers have declined during the economic downturn. Some departments have increased police presence at schools since last week's shooting rampage at a Connecticut elementary school that left 26 dead, but say they can only do so temporarily because of funding.

The National Rifle Association said at a news conference that it wants Congress to fund armed officers in every American school, breaking its silence on the Connecticut shootings. The idea made sense to some anxious parents and teachers, but provoked outright anger in others.

"Their solution to resolve the issue around guns is to put more guns in the equation?" said Superintendent Hank Grishman of the Jericho, N.Y., schools on Long Island, who has been an educator for 44 years. "If anything it would be less safe for kids. You would be putting them in the midst of potentially more gunfire."

Where school resource officers are already in place, they help foster connections between the schools and police, and often develop a close enough relationship with parents and children that they feel comfortable coming forward with information that could prevent a threat, said Mo Canady, executive director of the National Association of School Resource Officers.

But an Oklahoma educator who teaches at a school with armed officers described the NRA's proposal as a "false solution," though she's not opposed to the presence of more police.

"I teach at a school that has four armed police officers on campus every day, but it's more than a quarter of a mile from the main office to my room, and I'm not even the farthest room away," said Elise Robillard, a French teacher at Westmoore High School. "If (a student) put a loaded gun in their bag and came to my classroom and pulled it out and started shooting, by the time the police officer figured out what was going on and got to my classroom, we'd all be dead. This whole hallway could be dead before a policeman got here."

Around the country, school systems sometimes rotate armed officers through schools or supplement them with unarmed safety agents. New York City's school district is the largest in the country with more than 1 million students. The NYPD has 350 armed officers who rotate throughout the school system, and they're supplemented by unarmed safety personnel who also report to the department. In Philadelphia, school officials have rejected armed patrols in city schools and instead use unarmed school police.

In rural Blount County, Ala., a tobacco tax is used to fund a squad of nine armed sheriff's deputies and a supervisor who are assigned to work inside the system's 16 schools on a full-time basis, superintendent Jim Carr said Friday. They also assist in sports games and other after-school events.

An armed sheriff's deputy assigned to Columbine High School the day of the massacre there in 1999 was unable to stop the violence, though police procedures around the country have changed since then.

According to a Jefferson County Sheriff's Department report released in 2000, the uniformed sheriff's deputy was eating lunch in his patrol car at a park near the school when he rushed to the school in response to a radio report about the violence. The deputy briefly exchanged fire with one of the gunmen, but the gunman ran back inside the building to continue the rampage.

The officer radioed for assistance, and police followed the then-standard procedure of waiting for a SWAT team to arrive before entering the building. Since that tragedy, police procedures have been changed to call for responding officers to rush toward gunfire to stop a gunman first.

In his speech, NRA chief executive officer Wayne LaPierre said Congress should appropriate funds to post an armed police officer in every school. In the meantime, he said the NRA would develop a school emergency response program that would include volunteers from the group's 4.3 million members to help guard children.

The NRA's call came two days after a Kentucky county sheriff announced on Facebook that deputies would have an increased school presence beginning in January. The announcement was met with dozens of notes of thanks and positive comments from parents.

"Thank you so very much," wrote one commenter. "I can stop stressing a little while at work now."

"This is the best news we could have received for Christmas!" wrote another.

Monte Evans, a sixth grade teacher in Wichita, Kan., said schools should have a designated point person licensed and trained to shoot a gun.

"What am I going to stop them with? A stapler?" said Evans, an NRA member. "You need equal force."

Rose Davis, 47, who lives in Chicago's South Side Englewood neighborhood and helps care for her two young grandchildren, said she supports the idea of having armed police officers in schools. Her neighborhood is beset by gang violence and she worries about it spilling into schools.

"With the things going on today, you really don't feel secure," she said.

Even those who support the proposal, however, questioned how practical it would be.

"The real question is sustainability," said Ken Trump, president of the Cleveland-based consulting firm National School Safety and Security Services. "In the long haul, how are you going to fund that?"

But Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, one of the nation's largest teachers' unions, called the NRA's idea "irresponsible and dangerous."

"Schools must be safe sanctuaries, not armed fortresses," she said.

Republican New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie said that posting armed guards outside schools wouldn't make classrooms safer or encourage learning.

"You can't make this (school) an armed camp for kids," he said.

Jacina Haro, a college educator from Malden, Mass., and the mother of two young children said the solution shouldn't be about having more weapons on campus.

"Schools shouldn't be about guns," said the 38-year-old. "It should be a safe place to learn, free from weapons and the like. I understand wanting to protect our children, but I don't know if that's the right solution. It's a scary solution."

___

Associated Press writers Frank Eltman in Mineola, N.Y.; Maryclaire Dale in Philadelphia; Barbara Rodriguez in Des Moines, Iowa; Jason Keyser in Chicago, Sean Murphy, Oklahoma City; Colleen long in New York; Colleen Slevin in Denver and Jay Reeves in Birmingham, Ala., contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-12-21-School%20Shootings-Shield/id-1bcacc81f1724e36bbb3e390969d1a2f

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Mentoring - Santa Fe Leadership Center

You?re fulfilling leadership role in a school as a department chair, division director, dean or head of school.? Whether you like it or not, and despite what your job description includes (or omits), you should also be playing the critical role of mentor.? You might be thinking now, ?Whom do I mentor?? Do I need to mentor everyone I supervise? What exactly does a mentor do?? And am I doing it??? Good mentoring is probably the single most effective and most economical form of professional development you can provide your school.

If you are supervising other individuals you are likely serving in a mentor capacity to some of them already.? But unless you have formally communicated this to a mentee and have taken ownership of that role, you might not be doing it very well or with a sense of purpose. Mentoring is a two-way street and it happens most successfully when both the mentor and the mentee claim their roles and consider how they can make the most of their relationship. While you certainly can serve as a mentor to every single one of your direct reports, there needs to be an acknowledgement and a desire on the part of both mentor and mentee that this relationship exists. Mentoring members of your community who are not under your supervision might be even more effective due to the low risk nature of that relationship.

So what exactly is mentoring and how does it differentiate from evaluation and assessment??? Mentoring is not synonymous with evaluation.? In fact, it is quite the opposite. Mentoring reserves judgment and instead allows for mentors to hold up a proverbial mirror for mentees and provide them not with answers but rather questions that focus on self-reflection, growth and improvement.

Mentoring is not just modeling.? We often hear from participants in our seminar that they lead others by setting a good example.? This is all well and good, but it does not substitute for direct, purposeful, open and honest conversation that happens between mentor and mentee when the right questions are asked.? Leading by example is important, as one does not want to be viewed as acting hypocritically,? but it is a passive approach to sharing one?s expertise.

Mentoring is not synonymous with coaching.? Leadership coaches have come into vogue and for good reason.? Coaches provide a level of training and skill development that benefits new leaders. But like athletic coaches, they prescribe exercises such as case studies to help leaders build their problem solving muscles and they offer advice based on their own experiences.? Mentoring is less prescriptive and more reflective.? It is less driven by the knowledge of the mentor and more by the needs of the mentee.

Mentoring benefits both the mentor and the mentee. While strong mentorships are clearly grounded in the professional development of the mentee, the mentor gains in spades an opportunity to think purposefully about his or her own proactive. Teacher mentoring programs for new teachers are becoming more common in independent schools as ways to develop teachers new to the profession and to provide opportunities for experienced teachers to grow. Shady Hill School and Bank Street were early pioneers but these programs have sprouted all over the country.? Here in the There comes a natural opportunity for self-reflection as a mentor helps a mentee to process his

Last Sunday?s New York Times Corner Office featured Venture Capitalist Tony Tjan who has supervised others since he was a teenager and has come to mentoring after many years as a manager and leader and having benefitted from mentors himself.? He and his partner Mats Lederhausen use a basic framework for mentoring that was inspired by Deepak Chopra and it includes five questions: 1) What is it that you really want to be and do?? 2) What are you doing really well that is helping you to get there? 3) What are you not doing that is preventing you from getting there? 4) What will you do differently tomorrow to meet those challenges? 5) How can I help and where do you need the most help?? Tjan writes, ?The sequence is important.? You have to understand the larger purpose; understand the person?s self-awareness around their strengths; understand external or intrinsic blocks to doing that; and understand the person?s plan and motivation to change before you assume you can help.?

The International Mentoring Association credits good mentoring with increased retention, greater staff diversity and inclusion, enhanced staff performance, improved leadership succession, and the great benefit of organizations functioning as learning communities.? Our schools are constantly looking for ways to develop these same qualities.? If you don?t have a formal mentorship program it?s not hard to start one, but it does take the commitment of two individuals who agree on the relationship, the time to meet regularly, and a set of reflective questions that can be revisited, and the courage to engage in open and honest dialogue.

Source: http://santafelead.org/mentoring-not-always-in-the-job-description-but-inherent-to-leadership/

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The crazy ways we mark winter solstice

In Fairbanks, Alaska, it's possible for office workers without a window view to never see the sun during December ? except for weekends.

As the month with the shortest days of the year, the sun rises and sets in December while most people sit at their desks.

That's why residents go all out to mark the winter solstice, when the days shift from losing sunlight to gaining sunlight. This year, the town even funded its own fireworks display through Kickstarter. (Fireworks are better enjoyed during the winter darkness than in July's bright summer nights.)

Celebrating the shortest day of the year is a ritual that dates back thousands of years. Stonehenge appears laid out in alignment with the winter solstice sunset, and Newgrange in Ireland, a prehistoric tomb, opens to the winter solstice sunrise.

At the December solstice, the Earth's tilted axis aims the Northern Hemisphere away from the sun. The solstice is a point in time when the Northern Hemisphere is at its farthest tilt, precisely 11:11 UTC, or 6:12 a.m. ET Friday.

  1. Science news from NBCNews.com

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      Science editor Alan Boyle's blog: President Barack Obama names 12 researchers and 11 inventors to receive the National Medal of Science, and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

    2. Doomsday diary: Follow the Maya non-apocalypse
    3. 'Alien-like' skulls unearthed in Mexico
    4. The crazy ways we mark winter solstice

High-latitude cultures around the world marked the passing with festivals, feasts and tales of gods and ghosts rising from darkness. Some of the rituals have passed into history. The pagan Slavic holiday of Korochun, celebrated on winter solstice, was more like Halloween: Evil spirits were at their most powerful on this night, until the new sun was resurrected and defeated them. Others remain with us today, in full or in bits and pieces. Here are some examples:

  • The Germanic culture that dominated most of northern Europe gave us the word yule, and the tradition of burning a yule log to ward off evil spirits.
  • The Roman feast of Saturnalia was a weeklong winter solstice party that overturned social norms, including masters served slaves. Some of the customs, such as gift-giving, may have influenced Christmas traditions.
  • The Persian solstice celebration of Yalda traces back hundreds of years, and is commemorated by serving fresh fruit, especially watermelon, and family parties.
  • In China, the Dong Zhi festival is second only to the Chinese New Year. The festival links yin and yang, the qualities of light and dark or cold and warmth (among others) to the waxing and waning of the sun's light.
  • In Nordic countries, St. Lucia's or St. Lucy's Day, celebrated on Dec. 13, may combine a pagan ritual called Lussinatta with the more recent ceremony, which involves young girls wearing a crown of candles on their heads.?

But in modern times, people living in northern countries are more likely to acknowledge the transition with a soak in the outdoor hot tub or a "fun run" in freezing temperatures. ?

Or you can celebrate like they do in the Land of the Midnight Sun (with a nod to the rumored Mayan Apocalypse ), and rock out at a combined winter solstice and end-of-the-world party. Cover's only $5, and doors open at 9 p.m. at the Blue Loon, "cultural epicenter" of Fairbanks.

Reach Becky Oskin at boskin@techmedianetwork.com. Follow her on Twitter @beckyoskin. Follow LiveScience on Twitter @livescience. We're also on Facebook? and Google+.

? 2012 LiveScience.com. All rights reserved.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/50273401/ns/technology_and_science-science/

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Friday, December 21, 2012

Video: Sarah Palin's Word Salad of the Day (Little green footballs)

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Rumblings with Santi: Humble Beginnings and the Evolution of ...

Young guys often ask me how I got started in the supplement industry and how they can do the same. The fact of the matter is that there is nothing in college you can learn which will prepare you for supplement science, other than a fundamental background in biology and chemistry. For me, what paved the path was a basic love for science, exercise and athletic training. Now let me make this very clear; athletics has changed tremendously since 1986, when I started on my path and lifelong obsession.

By Christian Santi

Many of these changes have been positive. Training schedules evolved into those emphasizing more recuperation between same sessions. Advanced routines from the late 1970?s and early 1980?s often called for each body part to be trained three times a week over a six day per week rotation. Clearly we have found a better way.

Supplementation has evolved. Ask anyone who was training 25 years ago (yes I?m aging myself) what the hell protein powders were like. The gases produced surely contributed to the thinning of the earth?s ozone layer. There have been major advances in nutrition on many levels. We now know about the post-training window for replacing carbohydrates and protein. We have been educated on eating frequent, smaller feedings of protein six or more times a day rather than eating 3 squares a day. The list goes on and on.

Many in the athletic community have lost sight of what I call ?holistic nutrition?. This has steadily occurred over the past 20 years. The emphasis has become simply performing a certain way on a certain day as long as your health holds up. When your health fails, you fade off into the sunset. Back in the day (20-30 years ago) athletes frequented health food stores. I?m not talking about stores that simply sell thousands of supplements; but old-fashioned health food stores that sell organic fruits, vegetables, grains, cold-pressed oils, whole grain breads, cereals and so on. It was part of the athletic culture to be concerned about overall health and well-being. This was an era prior to the establishment of today?s huge and specialized sports nutrition industry. Back then; if you wanted to pursue nutrition and supplementation to improve your performance, it was achieved through the use of general health food, wellness and longevity concepts. There was no large sports supplement industry to hand us products. We had to find applicable concepts in the world of general nutrition and supplementation to help us be better, healthier, athletes.

It seemed like more of the priority back then to eat brown rice rather than white; organic whole grain breads rather than a bagel from the local deli; fresh fruits rather than a sugary drink when running low on energy. Bodybuilders actually made it a priority to eat vegetables a couple times a day because it was healthy. While the knowledge of phytonutrients, polyphenols, and pigmented fruits and vegetables wasn?t there, as it is today, we simply knew that oranges had vitamin C; carrots had pro-vitamin A (beta-carotene), and bananas had potassium.

There are certainly exceptions in today?s world, but only a small minority of the populous eats or understands the importance of a balanced, whole-food based diet. I just read an interview with a well-known top-level mixed martial artist whose diet was something like this:

  • Breakfast ? 10 egg whites and grits
  • Mid morning ? Meal replacement shake
  • Lunch ? Chicken breast and white rice
  • Afternoon ? Meal replacement shake
  • Dinner ? Steak and white rice
  • Evening ? Chicken breast and white rice

The publication in which this interview appeared commended this MMA competitor for the well-planned diet plan he followed. Regardless of how he looked on fight day, his dietary practices are a disaster!! ? No fiber, no vegetables, no fruit, no whole grains and no essential fats. This kind of unbalanced, nutritionally deficient, eating plan is far too common in this sport. It also has contributed to some of the health problems we are seeing in athletics today. I believe that proper diet and well-informed supplementation can mitigate some of the health risks inherent in hardcore MMA. Alternatively, the unhealthy things MMA fighters often do to become fighters, can be that much more risky if nutritional countermeasures are not considered.

There are great supplements that have been proven to lower cholesterol, others that lower blood sugar and still others that fight inflammation in joints and tendons. For example, many of today?s elite bodybuilding diets advocated daily servings of red meat, some even more than once a day!?! We certainly have heard enough bad cardiac news among our brotherhood of bodybuilders. Very simply, it?s time for us to work toward healthier blood lipid levels.

Generation X and Y athletes (people currently 20-40 years old) appear to have an understanding of ?macro-nutrients?- at least protein and carbohydrates. For instance, it?s commonly understood that athletes need 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight or more. Almost everyone knows to cut carbohydrates when trying to lean up and to increase them when trying to add bulk. Only recently have the value of certain fats been discussed in sports publications; however, in practice very few athletes incorporate these essential nutrients into their daily diet. Fatty acid selection can have huge effects on health, longevity, inflammation control and the ability to get ripped to the bone. I?ve spent hours sharing theories and hypotheses on sources of omega 3?s, 6?s and 9?s and the optimum relative ratio of each in the diet. There is no doubt that the right fats can have medicinal-like effects on the body.

How many people in the athletic arena know that nuts should be eaten raw rather than roasted and that they should be stored in airtight containers in the refrigerator? Who among us know that ?ORAC? values are the measure of a food?s antioxidant power; and why is it important to health and ultimately to muscle growth? What about grass-fed beef (not just organic beef)? It?s one of nature?s most anabolic foods. It?s low in fat, low in cholesterol, high in CLA?s and high in omega 3?s. Speaking of omega 3?s, how about the theory that, in excess, these fats can slow muscle growth in the same way that aspirin can?

Where am I going with all these seemingly random facts? It?s simple ? sports nutrition and supplements make up maybe 5% of the world of nutrition science. It seems that athletes get a good part of their nutrition education from sports supplement company advertisements. Let me be quite clear, this is not an attack on sports nutrition companies. My personal feelings are quite the opposite; many nutrition companies sell quality products that make our quest for peak performance easier and more productive. But make no mistake; ads are designed to sell products. They are not designed to provide you with a comprehensive education on the subject at hand. Medical doctors have been bombarded by pharmaceutical company sales tactics. Many of the prescriptions written are selected by doctors based upon which pharmaceutical company sales rep made the best pitch (not to mention which rep bought the best lunch).

Over the past two decades, supplement ads and publications have educated us well on the properties and relative benefits of micro-filtered whey protein isolate vs. ion-exchanged whey isolate vs. whey protein concentrate. The same applies for creatine ethyl-ester, creatine monohydrate and creatine phosphate. Everyone is so obsessed with picking the best potion, that they have been distracted from the fundamentals. Even within the world of supplementation, if there are 2000 sports products; there are well over 40,000 products in the health, wellness, and longevity categories. Many of these same items have crossover properties that can help you get lean, huge, and live longer to enjoy your body, mind, and preferred sport.

In upcoming installments, I will explore what foods and supplements from the holistic nutrition world can help accomplish our goals, feel better in and out of the gym, and help promote a healthy active lifestyle. At times I?ll jump on my soapbox, other times I?ll wax poetic, and I may even share some anecdotes from 20+ years in the nutraceutical industry and competitive athletics. So sit back, relax, and strap your asses in! There will be some bumps ahead? ;-)

Source: https://www.onnit.com/blog/rumblings-with-santi-humble-beginnings-and-the-evolution-of-performance-nutrition/

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Pakistani polio workers get police protection

Pakistani villagers look at the body of health worker Hilal Khan, who was killed by gunmen, in Wahidgari, on the outskirts of Peshawar, Pakistan on Thursday, Dec. 20, 2012. Another victim from attacks on U.N.-backed anti-polio teams in Pakistan died on Thursday, bringing the three-day death toll in the wave of assaults on volunteers vaccinating children across the country to nine, officials said. (AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)

Pakistani villagers look at the body of health worker Hilal Khan, who was killed by gunmen, in Wahidgari, on the outskirts of Peshawar, Pakistan on Thursday, Dec. 20, 2012. Another victim from attacks on U.N.-backed anti-polio teams in Pakistan died on Thursday, bringing the three-day death toll in the wave of assaults on volunteers vaccinating children across the country to nine, officials said. (AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)

Pakistani villagers attend a funeral of health worker Hilal Khan, who was killed by gunmen, in Wahidgari, outskirts of Peshawar, Pakistan on Thursday, Dec. 20, 2012. Another victim from attacks on U.N.-backed anti-polio teams in Pakistan died on Thursday, bringing the three-day death toll in the wave of assaults on volunteers vaccinating children across the country to nine, officials said. (AP Photo/Mohammad Sajjad)

A Pakistani health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child in Lahore, Pakistan on Wednesday, Dec. 19, 2012. Gunmen shot dead a woman working on U.N.-backed polio vaccination efforts and her driver in northwestern Pakistan on Wednesday, officials said, raising the number of people killed in the last 48 hours who were part of the immunization drive. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

Pakistani activists rally in Karachi Pakistan to condemn killings of health workers, on Thursday, Dec. 20, 2012. Thousands of polio workers escorted by police guards pressed on with a vital immunization program in Pakistan?s second largest city Thursday despite the deaths of nine people gunned down by suspected militants while working on the campaign elsewhere in the country. Placard on top reads "save Pakistani children." (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)

(AP) ? Under police guard, thousands of health workers pressed on with a polio immunization program Thursday after nine were killed elsewhere in Pakistan by suspected militants who oppose the vaccination campaign.

Immunizations were halted in some parts of Pakistan and the U.N. suspended its field participation everywhere until better security was arranged for its workers. The violence risks reversing recent progress fighting polio in Pakistan, one of three countries in the world where the disease is endemic.

The Taliban have denied responsibility for the shootings. Militants have accused health workers of acting as spies for the U.S., alleging the vaccine is intended to make Muslim children sterile.

Taliban commanders in Pakistan's troubled northwest tribal region also said earlier this year that vaccinations can't go forward until the U.S. stops drone strikes in the country.

Insurgent opposition to the campaign grew last year after it was revealed that a Pakistani doctor ran a fake vaccination program to help the CIA track down and kill al-Qaida founder Osama bin Laden, who was hiding in the town of Abbottabad in the country's northwest.

There were a few attacks on polio workers in July, but the current level of violence is unprecedented. A polio worker died Thursday after being shot in the head in the northwestern city of Peshawar a day earlier, said health official Janbaz Afridi.

His death raised to nine the number of Pakistanis working on the campaign who have been killed this week. Six of the workers gunned down were women, three of whom were teenagers. Two other workers were critically wounded. All the attacks occurred in northwest Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the southern city of Karachi.

Despite the threat, local officials in the eastern city of Lahore continued the vaccination drive Thursday under police escort, said one of the top government officials in the city, Noorul Amin Mengal. About 6,000 Pakistani health workers were escorted by 3,000 police as they fanned out across the city, he said.

"It would have been an easy thing for us to do to stop the campaign," he said. "That would have been devastating."

Saddaf Malik, one of the polio workers in Lahore, said the killings sent a shudder of fear through him and his colleagues.

"We will carry on with our job with determination, but we want the government to adopt measures to ensure the security of polio vaccinators," he said.

This week's killings occurred as the government and the U.N. began a vaccination drive Monday targeting high-risk areas in the country's four provinces and the semiautonomous tribal region, part of an effort to immunize 34 million children under age 5. The campaign was scheduled to end Wednesday in most parts of the country, except for Lahore, where it ran a day longer.

Government officials ended the drive early in parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in Sindh province, where Karachi is the capital, said Elias Durry, the U.N. World Health Organization's senior coordinator for polio in Pakistan. The campaign ran its full course in the provinces of Baluchistan and Punjab, where Lahore is the capital, as well as in the tribal region, he said.

The government has approximately 250,000 people working on the campaign, said Durry. Most of them have other jobs, such as teaching or working as government clerks, and sign on to the vaccination drive to earn a little more money, about $2.50 per day, officials said.

The WHO and UNICEF have about 2,000 people between them who provide technical assistance to the polio teams across the country and educate locals about the program, said Durry and Michael Coleman, a UNICEF spokesman in Pakistan. The U.N. staff were pulled out of the field and asked to work from home Wednesday.

The goal for this week's drive was to immunize 18.3 million children, but workers were only able reach about 9 million during the first two days of the campaign, said Durry.

Polio usually infects children living in unsanitary conditions, attacks the nerves and can kill or paralyze. Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria remain the last battlegrounds for the fight against the disease.

There is no history of attacks on polio workers in Afghanistan, even though the country also faces a domestic Taliban insurgency. Muslim leaders in Nigeria have spoken out against polio vaccination in the country in the past, also claiming it makes children sterile. Many now support the campaign, but some Nigerians remain suspicious.

Prevention efforts have managed to reduce the number of cases in Pakistan to 56 this year, compared with 190 in 2011, a drop of about 70 percent. Most of the news cases in Pakistan are in the northwest, where the presence of militants makes it difficult to reach children. Clerics and tribal elders have been recruited to support polio vaccinations to try to open up areas previously inaccessible to health workers.

Israrullah Khan, a villager who attended the funeral of the polio worker who died Thursday, said most of the clerics and Islamic political parties in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were in favor of the campaign.

"We don't understand why these attacks have suddenly started," Khan said. "It's very sad because they were trying to save our children's future for very low wages."

____

Associated Press writers Jamal Khan in Peshawar, Pakistan, Zaheer Babar in Lahore, Pakistan, Adil Jawad in Karachi, Pakistan, and Munir Ahmed in Islamabad contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-12-20-Pakistan/id-3cf7fc8ee4a745e2b766f3e47ad52008

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Thursday, December 20, 2012

http://www.dvb.no/news/us-military-to-train-burmese-troops/25317

US military to train Burmese troops | Democratic Voice of Burma

www.dvb.no

The United States is poised to take nascent steps to open up military ties with Burma as a way of bolstering political reforms undertaken by the former pariah state, a senior US defence official

Source: http://www.facebook.com/dvb.fanpage/posts/315682101879661

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3 ETX fire departments respond to church fire in Henderson Co.

ATHENS, TX (KLTV) -

Athens Fire Department, along with Payne Springs and Brownsboro volunteer fire departments, responded to a fire this morning in? Henderson County.

The fire occurred inside the First Church of the Nazarene in Athens at about 7:15 a.m.

The fire seemed to have started on the stage area of the church, and officials say it was possibly electrical in nature. There was moderate damage to the sanctuary and minor smoke damage elsewhere in the church building.

Athens Fire Chief John McQueary said? that the fire is under investigation and that there were no injuries.

Copyright 2012 KLTV. All rights reserved.

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Source: http://www.kltv.com/story/20383881/etx-church-fire-prompts-investigation

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Sensiba San Filippo LLP Launches Business Process Assurance ...

Sensiba San Filippo LLP Launches Business Process Assurance Group

Group to Address Increasing Market Demand For Information Technology And Financial Reporting Controls Services

Sensiba San Filippo LLP (SSF), a leading Northern California-based CPA and business consulting firm, has expanded its service offerings with the launch of a Business Process Assurance Group (BPAG), led by Jeff Stark, Audit Partner. ? The practice will help clients to establish processes and implement controls both voluntary and based on Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) requirements.

Over the last few years business owners have faced a tremendous challenge in successfully preparing financial statements with increasing complexity in accounting reporting as well as increasing regulatory oversight.

?We have brought together a talented team of professionals to help our clients address the interdependent and complex risks related to internal controls over financial reporting and information technology. The group will serve in guiding our clients to effectively address business risks, improve business processes, and generate real value for the company,? said Jeff Stark, SSF Audit Partner.

This new group will provide business process services including:

  • Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (IFRC) services for companies interested in improving their control structure or who are required to do so based on Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) requirements.
  • Information Technology General Control (ITGC) services to cover the standard for financial statement audits, as well as to assist clients with improving controls over this evolving risk area.
  • Service Organization Control (SOC) reporting solutions. The AICPA has recently revised the standards (previously known as SAS70) to differentiate between controls that are related to financial reporting (known as the SOC-1/SSAE-16 report), and those that relate to trust principles of Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality and Privacy (known as a SOC-2/SOC-3 reports).

?Internal controls continue to grow in terms of complexity.? With this new practice, we are able to support our clients with addressing their needs in relations to internal controls, and establishing processes that allow them to remain one step ahead of their competitors,? said John Sensiba, Managing Partner, Sensiba San Filippo LLP.

About Sensiba San Filippo?

Sensiba San Filippo LLP is a multi-service regional public accounting, tax and consulting firm that seeks to bring actionable business solutions to its clients through its unique brand of service, industry-specific knowledge, technical expertise and its SSF Market Insights publications. Sensiba San Filippo?s offices are located in San Mateo, San Jose, Pleasanton and Morgan Hill.? www.ssfllp.com

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Contacts:

Kate Vander ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Elisabeth Au-Yeung
Makovsky ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sensiba San Filippo LLP
212.508.9667 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?925.271.8700
yvander@makovsky.com? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?eauyeung@ssfllp.com

Source: http://www.ssfllp.com/sensiba-san-filippo-llp-launches-business-process-assurance-group/

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Peel-and-stick solar panels: Decal-like application process allows thin, flexible solar panels to be applied to virtually any surface

Dec. 20, 2012 ? For all their promise, solar cells have frustrated scientists in one crucial regard -- most are rigid. They must be deployed in stiff, often heavy, fixed panels, limiting their applications. So researchers have been trying to get photovoltaics to loosen up. The ideal: flexible, decal-like solar panels that can be peeled off like band-aids and stuck to virtually any surface, from papers to window panes.

Now the ideal is real. Stanford researchers have succeeded in developing the world's first peel-and-stick thin-film solar cells. The breakthrough is described in a paper in the December 20th issue of Scientific Reports.

Unlike standard thin-film solar cells, the peel-and-stick version from Stanford does not require any direct fabrication on the final carrier substrate. This is a far more dramatic development than it may initially seem. All the challenges associated with putting solar cells on unconventional materials are avoided with the new process, vastly expanding the potential applications of solar technology.

Thin-film photovoltaic cells are traditionally fixed on rigid silicon and glass substrates, greatly limiting their uses, says Chi Hwan Lee, lead author of the paper and a PhD candidate in mechanical engineering. And while the development of thin-film solar cells promised to inject some flexibility into the technology, explains Xiaolin Zheng, a Stanford assistant professor of mechanical engineering and senior author of the paper, scientists found that use of alternative substrates was problematic in the extreme.

"Nonconventional or 'universal' substrates are difficult to use for photovoltaics because they typically have irregular surfaces and they don't do well with the thermal and chemical processing necessary to produce today's solar cells," Zheng observes. "We got around these problems by developing this peel-and-stick process, which gives thin-film solar cells flexibility and attachment potential we've never seen before, and also reduces their general cost and weight."

Utilizing the process, Zheng continues, researchers attached their solar cells to paper, plastic and window glass among other materials.

"It's significant that we didn't lose any of the original cell efficiency," Zheng said.

The new process involves a unique silicon, silicon dioxide and metal "sandwich." First, a 300-nanometer film of nickel (Ni) is deposited on a silicon/silicon dioxide (Si/SiO2) wafer. Thin-film solar cells are then deposited on the nickel layer utilizing standard fabrication techniques, and covered with a layer of protective polymer. A thermal release tape is then attached to the top of the thin-film solar cells to augment their transfer off of the production wafer and onto a new substrate.

The solar cell is now ready to peel from the wafer. To remove it, the wafer is submerged in water at room temperature and the edge of the thermal release tape is peeled back slightly, allowing water to seep into and penetrate between the nickel and silicon dioxide interface. The solar cell is thus freed from the hard substrate but still attached to the thermal release tape. Zheng and team then heat the tape and solar cell to 90?C for several seconds, then the cell can be applied to virtually any surface using double-sided tape or other adhesive. Finally, the thermal release tape is removed, leaving just the solar cell attached to the chosen substrate.

Tests have demonstrated that the peel-and-stick process reliably leaves the thin-film solar cells wholly intact and functional, Zheng said. "There's also no waste. The silicon wafer is typically undamaged and clean after removal of the solar cells, and can be reused."

While others have been successful in fabricating thin-film solar cells on flexible substrates before, those efforts have required modifications of existing processes or materials, noted Lee. "The main contribution of our work is we have done so without modifying any existing processes, facilities or materials, making them viable commercially. And we have demonstrated our process on a more diverse array of substrates than ever before," Lee said.

"Now you can put them on helmets, cell phones, convex windows, portable electronic devices, curved roofs, clothing -- virtually anything," said Zheng.

Moreover, peel-and-stick technology isn't necessarily restricted to thin-film solar cells, Zheng said. The researchers believe the process can also be applied to thin-film electronics, including printed circuits and ultra thin transistors and LCDs.

"Obviously, a lot of new products -- from 'smart' clothing to new aerospace systems -- might be possible by combining both thin-film electronics and thin-film solar cells," observed Zheng. "And for that matter, we may be just at the beginning of this technology. The peel-and-stick qualities we're researching probably aren't restricted to Ni/SiO2. It's likely many other material interfaces demonstrate similar qualities, and they may have certain advantages for specific applications. We have a lot left to investigate."

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/strange_science/~3/ezmmbib4TZg/121220101933.htm

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