Thursday, March 22, 2012

Messenger mission reveals surprises on — and inside — Mercury

The smallest planet in the solar system keeps serving up big surprises. Scientists working on the Messenger mission to Mercury have found that the planet has unexpected inner layers and craters with tilted bottoms, and it may have been geologically active far later into its life than previously imagined.

In the first of two studies released Wednesday by the journal Science, a team led by MIT geophysicist Maria Zuber scanned the surface of Mercury's northern hemisphere and found the planet's surface to be unusually flat when compared with the terrain of the moon or Mars.

The scans also showed that in the 960-mile-wide Caloris impact basin, the northern part of its floor is higher than the south, with parts standing higher than its rim. This strange lopsidedness may have resulted from tectonic forces ? and is one of the growing number of clues that the planet's surface must have been changing well past its youth.

In the second study, led by David Smith of MIT, researchers used tiny shifts in radio frequency to measure Mercury's gravitational influence as the Messenger spacecraft orbited the planet. Knowing how much gravity was exerted on the spacecraft would help the team understand how dense the planet must be inside ? and thus, what material lies within.

That turned out to be trickier than anticipated because the scientists had to tease the planet's gravitational signal out of all the other forces on the spacecraft ? including photons from the sun that pushed on it and gravity from the sun that pulled on it.

In the end, the spacecraft orbited hundreds of times before the team had the information it needed.

"I thought we were going to know a lot of what we needed to know after a couple of orbits ? and boy, was I naive," said Zuber, who worked on both studies.

A gravitational field can be broken down into its constituent wavelengths ? the shorter wavelengths will reveal what's going on in the planet's shallow depths, and the longer wavelengths can help scientists figure out the gravity being exerted by material deeper in the core.

Scientists already knew that Mercury is rich in sulfur at the surface and has a massive iron core ? so massive, in fact, that they wondered if Mercury had once been a much larger planet whose outer layers were stripped off, perhaps by a major impact.

Now, by studying the planet?s gravity, they found that thecore is even larger than they thought ? from the center, it takes up 83% of Mercury?s radius. (The Earth?s core, by comparison, is a little more than half of the planetary radius.)

Perhaps most oddly of all, there must be a solid layer of iron sulfide lying between Mercury's liquid outer core and its thin mantle.

"That is the most surprising result that they've come up with, because we don't have anything like that in the Earth," said Gerald Schubert, a UCLA planetary physicist who was not involved in the study.

Schubert was quick to add that the iron sulfide theory is based on mathematical modeling rather than on an actual physical sample ? but, he added, "if it's real, it has interesting consequences."

Knowing how different from Earth a rocky planet can look on the inside takes off the blinders in our analysis of potentially habitable planets beyond our solar system, Zuber said.

"People are making models of what 'super-Earths' could be like, and all these models are based on interiors of terrestrial planets as we know them," she said. "This gives people a broader range of things that need to be considered for planets around other suns."

amina.khan@latimes.com

Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/news/science/~3/dEfalWewVoo/la-sci-mercury-messenger-20120322,0,7068784.story

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Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Russell Brand?s New Lady Friend Is Model Nikolett Barabas (Photos/Video)

Russell Brand’s New Lady Friend Is Model Nikolett Barabas (Photos/Video)

Russell Brand is reportedly dating Hungarian model and actress Nikolett Barabas. The “Forgetting Sarah Marshall” actor filed for divorce from singer Katy Perry in December [...]

Russell Brand’s New Lady Friend Is Model Nikolett Barabas (Photos/Video) Stupid Celebrities Gossip Stupid Celebrities Gossip News


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/stupidcelebrities/~3/oCiqLk0OZ6M/

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Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Chavez sees plot to kill Venezuela opposition rival

CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez said on Monday he had information about a plot to assassinate opposition rival Henrique Capriles, who hopes to block his bid for re-election in October.

"The head of intelligence met with a team of the Miranda governor, because there's some information out there that they want to kill him," Chavez said in a phone call to state TV.

In an already tense election campaign, where the opposition senses it has its best chance to end the socialist leader's 13-year grip on the South American nation, Chavez implied that the plot had come from within the opposition's own ranks.

"It's not the government, not at all, on the contrary."

Chavez gave few details of the alleged plot, but said his government had offered protection to the 39-year-old opposition leader and governor of Miranda state, who is on a nationwide tour to drum up support for his presidential bid.

Stoking fears of violence during campaigning among a deeply polarized population, shots were fired during a visit by Capriles this month to a Caracas slum that is a Chavez stronghold. Both sides blamed each other at the time.

"As the state, we are obliged to get on top of this situation and give protection to any Venezuelan, especially in this context," said Chavez, who is due to start radiation therapy for cancer in coming days.

"We have taken the information seriously because of the source it has come from, and we have informed the bourgeois candidate's security team and offered security."

Though Capriles is a center-left politician and admirer of Brazil's "modern-left" model, Chavez and his supporters portray him as the representative of Venezuela's wealthy elite who wants to dismantle the government's social welfare policies.

Capriles is the candidate of the Democratic Unity coalition, which groups numerous parties of widely divergent tendencies from right to center-left. Chavez implied he believed the plot came from within opposition circles.

"It's regrettable that from some sectors, laboratories of the opposition's dirty war, they are launching campaigns like that, verging on crime."

A spokeswoman for Capriles said there was no immediate response from the governor's camp.

He has been on a "house-by-house" tour around the nation with notably little security, diving in-and-out of homes and shops, normally surrounded by crowds, and traveling most of the time in a simple bus.

"BRUTAL" KILLING OF DIPLOMAT'S DAUGHTER

Chavez also condemned as "barbarous" and "brutal" the fatal late-night shooting of a Chilean diplomat's teenage daughter by policemen at the weekend in western Venezuela.

A dozen officers have been detained after police opened fire on the vehicle being driven by the brother of Karen Berendique, the 19-year-old daughter of the Chilean consul to the region.

"She was murdered by a group of policemen and the full force of the law will come down on them," Chavez said. "Whatever their rank, level, or job, they have no right to use arms like that."

Local media say the teenager's brother feared slowing down for the police because he thought it was a holdup.

The incident has outraged Chile, sent further shockwaves through the diplomatic community after a wave of kidnappings and robberies against them, and thrown a spotlight on violent crime in Venezuela that is on a par with some war-zones.

"We are going to apply the law fully, check our methods and procedures," Chavez added.

Even authorities admit that Venezuela's police are behind a significant proportion of crimes.

"This incident is because of people who are unprepared, irresponsible, without criteria and training," the Chilean consul, Fernando Berendique, told a local radio station.

"It's lamentable."

His daughter was hit three times, once in the head.

(Additional reporting by Mario Naranjo, Writing by Andrew Cawthorne, Editing by David Brunnstrom)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/chavez-sees-plot-kill-venezuela-opposition-rival-013534577.html

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Science And Speed Reading?

SCIENCE NOW

March 14, 2012

If you choose to place your full, 100% Attention, Concentration, and Intention
on the facts of this article, you will discover how to double (2x) your memory,
and triple (3x) your learning speed ? permanently, for the rest of your life.

1. Testing up to 5,000 students, (ages 10 to 21) and about 4.500 career executives for
reading speed and comprehension, both groups lose their place while reading
a page of Text, five-to-seven times. That is ?per? page.

Loss of Attention-Concentration-Intention while reading does NOT improve
between elementary school, high school, college, and graduate-school.
Adult executives continue to be erratic, slow readers for their entire careers.

2. The answer to the question, ?So-What?? , is losing your place multiple times
while reading (loss of attention), reduces short-term memory and long-term
memory, up to 40%. Students and adults make numerous mistakes in recall.

3. Additionally, loss of attention (concentration) produces a reduction of
reading-speed by about sixty-percent (60%). It causes students and executives
to read so slowly, and to learn to dislike reading, and avoid it, if possible.

4. The average college graduate reads ?basic? 12th grade-level text (Reader?s
Digest), at a low, 250 words per minute. They read Semi-Difficult text like
the Harvard Business Review, at 150 words per minute.

Difficult-material like Encyclopedia Britannica articles, and law cases,
are read at barely 100 words per minute. The result of such slow,
tedious scanning, produces weak self-improvement, and knowledge
accumulation.

They learn to hate reading and learning. Their careers suffer from reduced
creativity and promotions, and a loss of bonuses and raises.

5. How come?

What this 50-years of scientific research proves, is that while we read text material,
(say, this article), our mind wanders and goes off-track. Our thinking CRASHES,
like a computer, about six (6) times per page we read. The reason is other-thoughts.

We DAYDREAM, wander, and lose attention and concentration, and forget
what we were reading, and the ideas we were studying. It is annoying,
frustrating, and becomes a habit, so we stop noticing how slowly we read.

Questions pop into our mind ? Did I lock the door? Where are we going
for Dinner, Saturday night? How can I win a promotion? My nose itches!

6. These mental interruptions cause losses in our train-of-thought, and we
stop comprehending the meaning of the words we read. Have you ever
found yourself turning pages, and discover you have no idea of what
the writer is saying?

You turn back and start to read again, but you have to find your original
place on the page, and track the last idea. This interruption is time-
consuming and causes chronic stress, and you slow down to a crawl.

We call it ?snailing?, or ?drifting-off?, and it makes learning boring
and something to avoid. It is not the exception, but the rule. We are
a nation of slow, slow, readers, who avoid books, articles and reports.

7. Who says so?

Published in the March 14, 2012 edition of the Psychological Science
journal, is the latest research by scientists, Dr. Daniel Levinson of
the University of Wisconsin, and Dr. J. Smallwood, at Max Planck
Institute, Germany.

The article covers human working-memory-capacity, and mind-wandering
during routine reading and learning assignments. It offers evidence that
we are drifting, and off-topic Fifty (50%) of the time we spend reading.

Say-it-again. Half the time we read text for knowledge and information,
nothing-is-coming-through to our brain. What a waste of time.

8. ?You have to use your intention to give full-attention and concentration
to what you are reading and studying, or you get distracted and lose it.
Want to stop mind-wandering, you have to first be aware you are doing it,?
offers Dr. Levinson.

9. How do you stay ? in-the-FLOW, in-your-ZONE, having a Peak Experience?
Answer: ?Stay focused?. What does that mean? No answer. But Dr. Levinson
states, ?the higher your IQ (intelligence), the greater the number of random
thoughts.?

Smart-folks have trouble staying on-track and focused, ?more? than the average.

10. Have you ever pulled into your driveway, with no memory of the turns and
twists of driving that got you there?

You were daydreaming, mind-wandering, and not paying attention.
But you were on auto-pilot because your subconscious mind was following your
?habit? map, stamped into your brain.

11. What is the cause of daydreaming, getting off-track, and mind-wandering?

Answer: your Internal Dialogue, (self-talk, & stream-of consciousness). It?s the
?still, small, voice within?, called consciousness and thinking.

12. This scientific article on the ?Wandering Mind?, (occurring 50% of the time)
reading, does NOT offer a solution. They suggest we ?try-harder to control our
attention?. Now comes the good stuff, the answer has existed for 50 years.

13. If you will learn the baby-easy strategies, techniques and tactics of
Speed Reading 101.org, you will easily triple your reading-speed, and
double your long-term memory, permanently. Interested and motivated?

14. Let?s cut to the chase. Speed Reading has trained 2-million students and
executives to avoid daydreaming and mind-wandering. We include the
White House staffs of four U.S. Presidents ? Kennedy-Johnson-Nixon-Carter.

The creator of speed reading was Evelyn Wood, who was my business
partner. She discovered if you give students a TOOL, they will stop losing
their attention-concentration-intention, and 3x their reading and 2x their
memory ? for-a-lifetime.

15. What kind of TOOL?

Our graduates use a handheld LASER pacer, a Pen, and the CURSOR on their
computer. Any one of these three will wipe-out 95% of your loss of attention
and concentration while reading text material. It?s easy, and it works.

16. If you want to master your classes and ACE your grades, and win more than
your share of promotions, in-your-career, learn Speed Reading 101.org
We give you the tools, and show you how easy it is to use them.

We offer you a lifetime ?Unique-Competitive-Advantage? in gaining knowledge
and information for fun and profit. Imagine reading three (3) books, articles,
and reports, while your competitors are snailing along to finish one (1) in the
same time.

Your life and personal skills will grow continuously, self-improvement will
be a ?game?, and you will prosper in your career.

17. If you are interested and motivated, call 1-877-567-2500, and ask for Gene,
our Educational Director.

He will answer all your questions simply and clearly. Our seminars (workshops)
are held at specific colleges. In New York City, we teach Speed Reading 101.org
at Columbia University.

Graduates send us emails that Speed Reading 101.org has permanently improved
their lives. We suggest you check it out.

Discover how easy it is to use, and the fun of speed reading for knowledge
& information. We train students from age 10 to high school, college, and
graduate-school. We also train corporate executives at their headquarters.

See ya,

Please check out:

? www.speedlearning.org or www.speedreading101.org

? Discover your lifetime learning-skills now. It helps add success to your life.
www.speedreading101.org
? Call Gene, at 1-877-567-2500. Please, don?t miss out.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Author's Bio:?

Author of Speed Reading For Professionals, published by
Barron's Educational. Business partner of Evelyn Wood,
creator of speed reading, graduating 2-million, including
the White House staffs of four U.S. Presidents.

Source: http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/science-and-speed-reading

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Monday, March 19, 2012

Updates on Cosmopolitan Singapore: Right on target for readers ...

Find out who the Cosmopolitan readers are, and other initiatives from the team to provide advertising solutions to our clients ? for Beauty clients, the Cosmo Beauty Club offers unique access to a powerful group of consumers; for Retail, and Fashion clients, Shopping Night Out provide opportunities to engage and communicate with a fashion-savvy audience.

  1. ?Early data shows Cosmo is right on target for women in Singapore: Subscriber stats show Cosmo is developing a deep reach to 25- to 29-year-olds, while strong interest in The Cosmo Beauty Club points to the spending power of this audience.
  2. Shopping Night Out: Cosmo regularly partners with retail and fashion clients to organize shopping events for its readers
  3. The Cosmo Beauty Club?provides a platform for beauty advertisers to showcase new launch products to a select group of Cosmo readers
  4. The Cosmo blog (www.cosmopolitan.sg) is clicking well with young Singaporean women, and has collaborated with brands like Kiehl?s, Ahava, Shiseido and E! Entertainment.

The Right Connection!

Cosmo continues to resonate well with women aged between 25 and 34, according to latest subscriber figures. Approximately 52 percent of the total subscriber base falls within this key demographic of financially independent women with high levels of disposable income and purchasing power.

?

Cosmo regularly partners with retail and fashion clients to organize shopping events.

The Cosmo Shopping Night Out is a dynamic fashion event filled with fun workshops, exclusive privileges, and lots of shopping!

Robinsons celebrated the opening of their newest store at The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands with an exclusive Shopping Night Out for Cosmo readers, while Coach introduced their 70th Anniversary?Collection with an event at their Paragon store

?

5 Things To Know About?The?Cosmo?Beauty Club

The Cosmo Beauty Club has already attracted an exclusive database of independent women who value beauty and are willing to pay top dollar for products that?ll help them look their best.

  1. 75.7% of members spend an average of $150 a month on beauty products.
  2. 56% of members fall in the age group of 25 ? 34.

  3. Chanel, M.A.C, L?Or?al and Maybelline are the most popular makeup brands among members.

  4. Clarins, Lane?ge, Shiseido and SK-II are the most popular skincare brands among members.

  5. Ageing skin, dehydrated skin, fine lines, pigmentation and sensitive skin are our members? key beauty concerns.

The Cosmo Beauty Club events provide an opportunity for advertisers to showcase new launch products with a select group of Cosmo readers ahead of scheduled launches. The presenting brand not only receives exclusive post-event coverage in magazine at the time of launch to build buzz and reader awareness, but also has the chance to interact with a group of powerful consumers who are genuinely interested in beauty.

The Online Presence You Can?t Ignore

The Cosmo Singapore blog is capturing the attention of women from Singapore ? and from all over the world.

Each month, an average of 12,756 people visit the blog for their daily dose of Fun, Fearless, Fabulous tips.

Updated daily by the magazine?s editorial team, the blog covers a smorgasbord of topics from restaurant reviews to relationships, from product launches to shopping tips, and from fashion hits to style solutions.

?The blog is designed so visitors can get the latest, newest updates without having to search too deep into a website,? explains Cosmo editor-in-chief Deborah Tan. ?To enhance user experience, we have strategically placed widgets reflecting things like the most popular posts, updates by each individual editorial member, most recent comments, and a tag cloud throughout the homepage to provide the reader with multiple entry-points.??

Every effort has been made to maximise the social reach of each blog post. Whenever a new post is put up,?Cosmo?s communities on Facebook and Twitter are also notified. Sharing buttons at the bottom of each entry makes it easy for the reader to share what she?s read on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook.

Brands like Kiehl?s, Ahava, Shiseido and E! Entertainment?have worked with the?Cosmo?blog.

For more information on how your brand can participate?in these events and explore collaboration opportunities with Cosmo,?contact us now.

Banned here for 22 years, Cosmopolitan - the world's number-one magazine for young women is finally in Singapore! With 63 editions published in over 100 countries, reaching 78 million readers worldwide in 36 languages - nobody talks to more women globally. Cosmopolitan evokes glamour and aspiration. More than print and paper, Cosmopolitan is a complete lifestyle experience, engaging readers with topics on fashion, beauty, body, relationships and life. Cosmo Singapore is the 64th edition. Visit us online at www.cosmopolitan.sg

Source: http://www.sphmagazines.com.sg/blog/announcements/cosmo-singapore/2012/updates-on-cosmopolitan-singapore-right-on-target-for-readers-and-advertisers

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Sunday, March 18, 2012

olivie strenuous: jordan 11 Travel and Leisure Hiking Backpacking ...

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